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add src/lan_utils.py
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"""
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LAN utilities for detecting network interfaces and IPv4 addresses.
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Provides functionality to enumerate local IPv4 addresses for LAN proxy
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sharing. IPv6 is intentionally not reported — this project only exposes
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the proxy over IPv4 LANs, which is what every consumer router and
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phone/desktop client actually uses.
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Implementation notes
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--------------------
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This module relies only on the Python standard library so it works
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out-of-the-box on every supported OS (Windows, Linux, macOS,
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Android/Termux, *BSD) without requiring a C compiler or native build
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tools (previous versions depended on ``netifaces``, which needs
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"Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater" on Windows and was a frequent
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install blocker for users on slow connections).
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Strategy (in order):
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1. "UDP connect trick" to reliably discover the primary outbound
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IPv4 address on any OS.
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2. ``socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, AF_INET)`` to enumerate any additional
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IPv4 addresses bound to the host (covers multi-homed machines).
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"""
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import ipaddress
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import logging
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import socket
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set
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log = logging.getLogger("LAN")
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Primary-IP discovery (UDP connect trick)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _primary_ipv4() -> Optional[str]:
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"""
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Return the primary local IPv4 the OS would use for outbound traffic.
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Uses a connected UDP socket which does *not* actually send packets —
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the kernel just picks the source address from its routing table.
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Works identically on Windows, Linux, macOS, and Android.
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"""
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s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
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try:
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s.settimeout(0.5)
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# TEST-NET-1 address, port is arbitrary; no packet is sent for UDP connect().
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s.connect(('192.0.2.1', 80))
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return s.getsockname()[0]
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except OSError:
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return None
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finally:
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s.close()
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Public API
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def get_network_interfaces() -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
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"""
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Get network interfaces and their associated non-loopback IPv4 addresses.
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Returns:
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Dict[str, List[str]]: Interface label -> list of IPv4 addresses.
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Labels are best-effort synthetic names such as ``"primary"``
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and ``"host"``.
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"""
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interfaces: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
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seen_ips: Set[str] = set()
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def _add(label: str, ip: Optional[str]) -> None:
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if not ip or ip in seen_ips:
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return
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if ip.startswith('127.'):
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return
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seen_ips.add(ip)
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interfaces.setdefault(label, []).append(ip)
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# 1) Primary outbound IPv4 (most reliable, cross-platform).
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_add('primary', _primary_ipv4())
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# 2) Enumerate via hostname resolution (picks up multi-homed hosts).
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try:
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hostname = socket.gethostname()
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except OSError:
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hostname = ''
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if hostname:
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try:
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for info in socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None, socket.AF_INET):
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_add('host', info[4][0])
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except (socket.gaierror, OSError):
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pass
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return interfaces
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def get_lan_ips(port: int = 8085) -> List[str]:
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"""
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Get list of LAN-accessible proxy addresses (IPv4 only).
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Returns a list of IP:port combinations that can be used to access
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the proxy from other devices on the local network.
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Args:
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port: The port the proxy is listening on
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Returns:
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List[str]: List of "IP:port" strings for LAN access
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"""
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interfaces = get_network_interfaces()
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lan_addresses: List[str] = []
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for iface_ips in interfaces.values():
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for ip in iface_ips:
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try:
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addr = ipaddress.IPv4Address(ip)
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except (ValueError, ipaddress.AddressValueError):
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continue
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if addr.is_loopback or addr.is_unspecified:
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continue
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if addr.is_private or addr.is_link_local:
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lan_addresses.append(f"{ip}:{port}")
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# Remove duplicates while preserving order.
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seen: Set[str] = set()
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unique_addresses: List[str] = []
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for addr in lan_addresses:
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if addr not in seen:
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seen.add(addr)
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unique_addresses.append(addr)
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return unique_addresses
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def log_lan_access(port: int = 8085, socks_port: Optional[int] = None):
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"""
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Log the LAN-accessible proxy addresses for user convenience.
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Args:
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port: HTTP proxy port
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socks_port: Optional SOCKS5 proxy port
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"""
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lan_http = get_lan_ips(port)
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if lan_http:
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log.info("LAN HTTP proxy : %s", ", ".join(lan_http))
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else:
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log.warning("No LAN IP addresses detected for HTTP proxy")
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if socks_port:
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lan_socks = get_lan_ips(socks_port)
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if lan_socks:
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log.info("LAN SOCKS5 proxy : %s", ", ".join(lan_socks))
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else:
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log.warning("No LAN IP addresses detected for SOCKS5 proxy")
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